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Phishing and Vishing: How to Spot and Avoid Scams

By Empower FCU
Fraud & Security

Phishing and vishing are two of the most common online scams that can compromise your personal information and security.  

Phishing typically occurs through email, where fraudsters pretend to be a trusted entity like your credit union or bank, a government agency, or even a family member. They often include a sense of urgency—like a "limited time offer" or a warning that your account will be locked—to trick you into clicking on a malicious link or disclosing confidential information. 

Vishing, on the other hand, involves phone calls where the scammer impersonates a legitimate company or organization. They might ask for personal details or even request that you provide remote access to your computer or phone. 

Here’s how you can protect yourself: 
 

  • Never click on links in unsolicited emails or text messages: Hover over links to check the URL before you click, and always be cautious about attachments. 
  • Verify the sender: If you receive an unexpected email or phone call, verify the request through official channels. Don’t respond directly to the message or call. 
  • Look for red flags: Scammers often use generic greetings like “Dear customer” instead of your name. They may also ask for information that your bank would never request over email or phone. 
  • Be careful with phone calls: If you’re unsure about a call, hang up and call back using a number from the official website or your account statement. 

At Empower Federal Credit Union, we take your security seriously. We offer enhanced security features like two-factor authentication (2FA) and voice authentication to protect your online banking experience.  

Remember: If you ever receive communication that seems suspicious, reach out to us to confirm its legitimacy. Staying aware is the first course of action in protecting yourself from fraud.